Saint Matthias the Apostle was an apostle of Jesus Christ who was chosen to replace Judas Iscariot. He witnessed Christ's resurrection. He preached the Gospel for 30 years in Judea, Cappadocia, Egypt, and Ethiopia. He died as a martyr by stoning in the year 80 in Colchis. Some of his relics are in Trier, Germany, and the others are in Saint Mary Major in Rome.
“In those days, Peter stood up in the midst of the disciples and said…” As the fiery spirit to whom the flock was entrusted by Christ and as the leader in the band of the apostles, Peter always took the initiative in speaking: “My brothers, we must choose from among our number.” He left the decision to the whole body, at once augmenting the honor of those elected and avoiding any suspicion of partiality.
Did not Peter then have the right to make the choice himself? Certainly he had the right, but he did not want to give the appearance of showing special favor to anyone. “And they nominated two,” we read, “Joseph, who was called Barsabbas and surnamed Justus, and Matthias.” He himself did not nominate them; all present did. But it was he who brought the issue forward, pointing out that it was not his own idea but had been suggested to him by a scriptural prophecy.
And they all prayed together, saying: “You, Lord, know the hearts of men; make your choice known to us. You, not we.” Appropriately they said that he knew the hearts of men, because the choice was to be made by him, not by others.
They spoke with such confidence, because someone had to be appointed. They did not say “choose” but “make known to us” the chosen one; “the one you choose,” they said, fully aware that everything was being preordained by God.
from a homily on the Acts of the Apostles by Saint John Chrysostom
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